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Ultrasound Examinations in the Choice of the Optimal Treatment Strategy of Chalazion

Abstract

Aim: to study the clinical and sonographic characteristics of inflammation of the meibomian glands - dialazion to determine the tactics of treatment. Materials and methods. 24 patients (26 eyes) with dialazion aged from 25 to 66 years were examined using complex ultrasound examination with multifunctional ultrasonic diagnostic system Voluson 730 (GE Healthcare) and a linear probe Sp 10-16 MHz. In addition, ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) of eyelids was performed using 48 MHz probe Accutome UBM Plus. The removal of inflammatory structures was performed outside of exacerbation period using radio wave apparatus Surgitron (USA) or traditional surgery under regional anesthesia. Surgical removals of masses were histologically verified. Results. Chalazion was diagnosed in 23 (96%) patients (25 eyes); adenocarcinoma of the meibomian gland was determined in 1 case. Ultrasound and UBM echographic images of dialazion depended on the size, degree of manifestation inflammation, the presence of the capsule. Color Doppler Imaging did not show any vascular structures in the pathological focus. Preoperative conservative therapy was performed in cases of inflammatory. In one recurrent case was revealed adenocarcinoma of the meibomian gland. Conclusion. Complex ultrasound with UBM of eyelids and periorbital area allows us to determine the character of the pathology, the localization and relationship with the surrounding tissues, degree of inflammation that helps to diagnose and determine the tactics of treatment of dialazion.

About the Authors

Tatiana Nikolaevna Kiseleva
Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation


Yulia Aleksandrovna Stepanova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation


Elena Nikolaevna Verigo
Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation


Natalia Vladimirovna Ilina
Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation


Kseniya Vadimovna Lugovkina
Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Kiseleva T.N., Stepanova Yu.A., Verigo E.N., Ilina N.V., Lugovkina K.V. Ultrasound Examinations in the Choice of the Optimal Treatment Strategy of Chalazion. Medical Visualization. 2015;(1):19-25. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1607-0763 (Print)
ISSN 2408-9516 (Online)