Multislice Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis, Assessment of Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis and its Complications
Abstract
Objective. To evaluate the value of multislice computed tomography in the diagnosis, assessment of severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis and its complications, and the choice of an appropriate method of treatment. Materials and Methods. A computer tomography (CT) study of 75 patients with acute pancreatitis. Computer-tomographic study was performed on devices Siemens Somatom Sensation, Siemens Emotion Duo, slice thickness 5 mm, followed by reconstruction of 1 mm with an oral contrast intestine (Urografin) and contrast enhancement (Ultravist, Omnipaque). Results. Diagnostic efficacy of computed tomography in acute pancreatitis was determined. The association of CT severity index with clinical severity and complications were found. Using of the results of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) as a prognostic criterion of the severity of acute pancreatitis was proposed. Conclusion. Complex assessment of pathological changes identified during the initial computer-tomographic study predicts the nature of the subsequent course of the disease in most patients.
About the Authors
Nikolai Vasilevich Nudnov
Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetalana Vladimirovna Yadrentseva
Clinical Hospital №1 of the President (Volynskaya)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Nudnov N.V., Yadrentseva S.V. Multislice Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis, Assessment of Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis and its Complications. Medical Visualization. 2014;(5):45-52. (In Russ.)
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