Contribution of professor S.A. Reinberg (1897–1966) in domestic medicine. On the 120th anniversary of birthday

Abstract

The article presents the main milestones in the life and work of Professor Samuel Aronovich Reinberg (1897–1966). Little-known facts from the life of the scientist are noted. It is noted that in 1930–1943 he headed the Department of radiology of the Leningrad Institute of advanced medical training. In 1927, he founded the world's first Department of pediatric radiology at the Leningrad Institute of maternal and infant protection and led it until 1939.the article shows that in 1943–1950, the Director of the Moscow x-ray Institute and at the same time headed the Department of radiology of  CIU (until 1966). S.A. Reinberg is the author of 410 works published in 13 languages, including 25 manuals, textbooks and monographs, mainly on the problems of clinical radiology. The main work of S.A. Reinberg is analyzed – the monograph “X-ray Diagnostics of bone and joint diseases”, which was published in 4 editions, was awarded the Lenin prize. S.A. Reinberg developed the problem of violation of bronchial patency. He has a priority in the study of the history of the organization and development of radiological service in the USSR, as well as in the development of lifetime radiography in humans and the opening of the sphincter apparatus of the fallopian tubes. Noted that he was one of the founders of the all-Union and all-Russian scientific society of roentgenologists and radiologists, Chairman of the Moscow scientific society of roentgenologists and radiologists, program speaker at the all-Union Congress of roentgenologists and radiologists starting from the 2nd Congress in 1924 the Editor of the editorial Department of “Radiology” 2nd edition BME. Analyzes the pedagogical activity of Professor S.A. Reinberg. The work noted that he was awarded the order of the Red Banner of Labor, Red Star, “Badge of Honor” and a number of medals of the USSR.