RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PATHOLOGY OF PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT
https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2018-4-65-76
Abstract
The problem of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the patellofemoral joint (PFJ) remains relevant currently, since joint damage affects mainly young employable patients. The review analyzes the data of foreign and domestic literature on methods of the visualization of pathological conditions of patellofemoral articulation. Analysis of the literature has shown that now there is no single algorithm for detecting the pathology of PFJ by radiological methods, especially on early stages, when the effectiveness of treatment is the highest.
About the Authors
V. A. Bakhvalova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vera A. Bakhvalova – postgraduate student at Department of Imaging and Radiation Therapy.
Moscow.
S. K. Ternovoy
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey K. Ternovoy – academician of the RAS, doct. of med. sci., Professor, principal researcher of the tomography department; Head of the Department of Imaging and Radiation Therapy.
Moscow.
N. S. Serova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya S. Serova – corresponding member of RAS, doct. of med. sci., Professor, Professor Department of Imaging and Radiation Therapy.
Moscow.References
1. Taunton J.E., Ryan M.B., Clement D.B, McKenzie D.C., Lloyd-Smith D.R., Zumbo B.D. A retrospective casecontrolanalysis of 2,002 running injuries. Br. J. Sports Med. 2002; 36 (2): 95–101. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.36.2.95.
2. Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E.A. Patello femoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2010: 17, 331. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2.
3. Boling M., Padua D., Marshall S., Guskiewicz K., Pyne S., Beutler A. Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2010; 20 (5): 725–730. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00996.x.
4. Fulkerson J.P. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain. Am. J. Sports Med. 2002; 30 (3): 447–456. DOI: 10.1177/03635465020300032501.
5. Whitlock K., Mosier B., Matzkin E. Anterior Knee Pain: Diagnosis and Treatment. In: Katz J., Blauwet C., Schoenfeld A. (eds). Principles of Orthopedic Practice for Primary Care Providers. Springer, Cham, 2018: 313–327. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-68661-5_19.
6. Wiberg G. Roentgenographic and anatomic studies on the femoro-patellar joint. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1941; 12: 319–410.
7. https://clinicalgate.com/arthroscopic-evaluation-anddiagnosis-of-the-patellofemoral-joint/
8. Robie B.H., Rosenthal D.E. Prosthetic Design and Patellofemoral Function. In: Sculco T.P., Martucci E.A. (eds) Knee Arthroplasty. Vienna: Springer, 2001: 27–36. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6185-2_2.
9. Dejour H., Walch G., Neyret P. Dysplasia of the femoral trochlea. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot. 1990; 76 (1): 45–54.
10. Merchant A.C. Patellofemoral imaging. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2001; 389: 15–21. DOI: 10.1097/00003086-200108000-00004.
11. http://pixshark.com/merchant-method-x-ray.htm
12. Moro-oka T., Matsuda S., Miura H., Nagamine R., Urabe K., Kawano T., Higaki H., Iwamoto Y. Patellar tracking and patellofemoral geometry in deep knee flexion. Clin. Orthop. 2002; 394: 161–168. DOI: 10.1097/00003086-200201000-00019.
13. Blackburne J.S., Peel T.E. A new method of measuring patellar height. J. Bone Jt Surg. Br. 1977; 59: 241. DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.59B2.873986.
14. Dejour D., Saggin P.R., Meyer X., Tavernier T. Standard X-Ray Examination: Patellofemoral Disorders. In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds) Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 51–60. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_6.
15. Grelsamer R.P., Bazos A.N., Proctor C.S. Radiographic analysis of patellar tilt. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1993; 75B: 822–824. DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.75B5.8376449.
16. Dejour D., Le Coultre B. Osteotomies in patellofemoral instabilities. Sports Med. Arthrosc. 2007; 15: 39–46. DOI: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000183.
17. Dejour H., Walch G., Nove-Josserand L.,Guier C. Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 1994; 2: 19–26. DOI: 10.1007/BF01552649.
18. Malghem J., Maldague B. Le profil du genou. Anatomie radiologique differentielle des surfaces articulaires. J. Radiol. 1986; 67: 725–735.
19. Murray T.F., Dupont J.Y., Fulkerson J.P. Axial and lateral radiographs in evaluating patellofemoral malalignment. Am. J. Sports Med. 1999; 27: 580–584. DOI: 10.1177/03635465990270050601.
20. Caton J., Deschamps G., Chambat P., Lerat J.L., Dejour H. Patella Infera. Apropos of 128 cases. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot. 1982; 68: 317–325.
21. Bruderer J., Servien E., Neyret P. Patellar Height: Which Index? In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds). Patello femoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 61–68. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_7.
22. Insall J.S. Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radiology. 1971; 101: 101–104. DOI: 10.1148/101.1.101.
23. Eshnazarov K.E., Seon J., Song E. Comparison of radiological assessments patellar resurfacing with retention for grade iv osteoarthritis in patellofemoral joint accomplished total knee arthroplasty. Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 2016; 97 (1): 28–32. DOI: 10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-1-28-32. (In Russian)
24. Teitge R. Stress Radiographs in the Diagnosis of Patellofemoral Instability. In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds). Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 69–72. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_8.
25. Laurin C.A., Dussault R., Levesque H.P. The tangentialxray investigation of the patellofemoral joint: x-ray technique, diagnostic criteria and their interpretation. Clin. Orthop. 1979; 144:16–26.
26. Tavernier T., Dejour D. Knee imaging: what is the best modality. J. Radiol. 2001; 82 (3 Pt 2): 387–405, 407–408.
27. Alemparte J., Ekdahl M., Burnier L., Hernández R., Cardemil A., Cielo R., Danilla S. Patellofemoral evaluation with radiographs and computed tomography scans in 60 knees of asymptomatic subjects. Arthroscopy. 2007; 23 (2): 170–177. DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.08.022.
28. Schutzer S.F., Ramsby G.R., Fulkerson J.P. Computed tomographic classification of patellofemoral pain patients. Orthop. Clin. N. Am. 1986; 17: 235–248.
29. Schutzer S.F., Ramsby G.R., Fulkerson J.P. The evaluation of patellofemoral pain using computerized tomography: A preliminary study. Clin. Orthop. 1986; 204: 286–293.
30. Biedert R.M., Gruhl C. Axial computed tomography of the patellofemoral joint with and without quadriceps contraction. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 1997; 116: 77–82. DOI: 10.1007/BF00434106.
31. Grelsamer R.P. Current concepts review: Patellar malalignment. J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 2000; 82:1639–1650.
32. Caplan N., Lees D., Newby,M., Ewen A., Jackson R., St Clair Gibson A., Kader D. Is tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance an appropriate measure for the identification of knees with patellar instability? Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2014; 22: 2377. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-014-2954-0.
33. Saggin P.R., Dejour D., Meyer X., Tavernier T. Computed Tomography and Arthro-CT Scan in Patellofemoral Disorders. In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds). Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 73–78. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_9.
34. Koeter S., Horstmann W.G.,Wagenaar F.C., Huysse W., Wymenga A.B., Anderson P.G. A new CT scan method for measuring the tibial tubercle trochlear groove distance in patellar instability. Knee. 2007; 14 (2): 128–132. DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2006.11.003.
35. Karimov M.Yu., Yangurazova D.R., Karimberdiev M.K. Assessment of clinical and radiation diagnosis of intraarticular fractures of the knee joint. Ukr. Med. Chasopis. 2009; 5: 73–75. (In Ukrainian)
36. Serova N.S., Belysheva E.S., Babkova A.A., Al’bekova Zh.Je., Chibarov A.A., Prostomolotov A.V. Pre- and post operative complex radiological diagnostics of knee traumatic injuries. REJR. 2016; 6 (2): 120–130. DOI: 10.21569/2222-7415-2016-6-2-120–130. (In Russian)
37. Kavalerskiy G.M., Serova N.S., Smetanin S.M., Lychagin A.V., Rukin Y.A. The role of multislice computed tomography in primary knee replacement. Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 2018; 99 (1): 43–46. DOI: 10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-1-43-46. (In Russian)
38. D’yachkova G.V., Sazonova N.V., Larionova T.A., D’yachkov K.A. Radiomorphological changes in the femoral and tibial condyles in patients with arthro sisdeformans of the knee. Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 2015; (4): 12–17. DOI: 10.20862/0042-4676-2015-0-4-12-17. (In Russian)
39. Ihara H. Double-contrast CT arthrography of the cartilage of the patellofemoral joint. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1985; 198: 50–55.
40. Tecklenburg K., Dejour D., Hoser C. Fink C.Bony and cartilaginous anatomy of the patellofemoral joint. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2006; 14: 235. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-005-0683-0.
41. Berruto M., Marinoni E., Chirico G., Vanzulli A.,Usellini E., Marelli B. MRI Analysis of Patellla Instability Factors. In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds). Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 79–90. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_10. Lippacher S., Dejour D., Elsharkawi M., Dornacher D., Ring C., Dreyhaupt J., Reichel H., Nelitz M. Observer agreement on the Dejour trochlear dysplasia classification: a comparison of true lateral radiographs and axial magnetic resonance images. Am. J. Sports Med. 2012; 40: 837–843. DOI: 10.1177/0363546511433028.
42. Schoettle P.B., Zanetti M., Seifert B., Pfirrmann C.W., Fucentese S.F., Romero J. The tibial tuberosity- trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning. Knee. 2006; 13: 26–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2005.06.003.
43. Miller T.T., Staron R.B., Feldman F. Patellar height on sagittal MR imaging of the knee. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996;167:339–41. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.167.2.8686598.
44. Chu C.R., Williams A., Schreiber V.M. MRI of the Patellofemoral Articular Cartilage. In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds). Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 91–98. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_11.
45. Nicolaas L., Tigchelaar S., Koeter S. Patellofemoral evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging in 51 knees of asymptomatic subjects. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2011; 19: 1735–1739. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-011-1508-y.
46. Feng H. The Computational Reconstruction and Evaluation- of the Patellofemoral Instability. Master of Science Thesis. The University of Akron. 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1366982588.
47. Traudt A.K., Zavadovskaya V.D., Kilina O.Yu., Chasovskikh Yu.P., Kaylina A.N. Scoring system in assessing the activity of juvenile idiopathic arthritis according to the magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joints. REJR. 2016; 6 (2):34–43. DOI: 10.21569/2222-7415-2016-6-2-34-43. (In Russian)
48. Belyaev D.V., Chizhov P.A. Patellofemoralarthrosis with patella instability in the elderly: ultrasound. Clinical Gerontology. 2012; 18 (3/4): 39–44. (In Russian)
49. Dye S.F., Boll D.H., Dunigan P.E.An analysis of objective measurements including radionuclide imaging in young patients with patellofemoral pain. Am. J. Sports Med. 1985; 13: 432.
50. Dye S.F., Boll D.A.Radionuclid imaging of the patellofemoral joint in young adults with anterior knee pain. Orthop. Clin. North Am. 1986; 17: 249–262.
51. Dye S.F., Chew M.H.The use of scintigraphy to detect increased osseous metabolic activity about the knee. J. Bone J. Surg. 1993; 75A: 1388–1406.
52. Weigert J.M. QCT, the most accurate method of measuring bone mineral density? J. Bone Miner. Res. 1997; 12: 1954–1955. DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.11.1954.
53. Aydin A.T., Özcanlı H., Yıldız A., Özkaynak C. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: The Value of Pinhole and SPECT Scintigraphic Imaging and Quantitative Measurements of Bone Mineral Equivalent Density with Quantitative Computed Tomography. In: Zaffagnini S., Dejour D., Arendt E. (eds). Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 99–104. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_12.
Review
For citations:
Bakhvalova V.A., Ternovoy S.K., Serova N.S. RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PATHOLOGY OF PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT. Medical Visualization. 2018;(4):65-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2018-4-65-76
Views:
1154
Email this article 