Ultrasound predictors of severe acute pancreatitis
https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-1380
Abstract
The objective of our study was to disclosed efficiency of ultrasound for the prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP).
Material and Methods. Our study included 322 hospitalized patients with AP. We studied and compare the efficacy of clinical scoring systems and radiologic data.
Results. Ultrasound findings showed sensitivity (Se) 72,9%, and specificity (Sp) 89,3% compared with the clinical scoring systems (Se from 27,1% to 48,6%, Sp from 80,3% to 100%, AUC from 0,538 to 0,645) and computed tomography (Se 85,4%, Sp 89,5%). Ultrasound showed a trend of a higher AUC in the prediction of severe AP (0.811) compared with the clinical scoring systems (0,538 до 0,645) and computed tomography (AUC 0,854).
Conclusions. Abdominal ultrasound examination is a useful method for early prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis.
About the Authors
Valeria A. Rudenko
Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; 39/2, Batyrskaya str., Ufa 450106, Russian Federation
Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenina str., Ufa 450008, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valeria A. Rudenko – Ultrasound diagnostics doctor at the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa;
Graduate Student of the department of radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and radiotheraphy, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa
Lucia N. Kakaulina
Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; 39/2, Batyrskaya str., Ufa 450106, Russian Federation
Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenina str., Ufa 450008, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lucia N. Kakaulina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa;
Associate Professor of the department of radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and radiotheraphy, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa
Andrey G. Kakaulin
Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenina str., Ufa 450008, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey G. Kakaulin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa
Irina M. Karamova
Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; 39/2, Batyrskaya str., Ufa 450106, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina M. Karamova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician of Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa, Ufa
Aliia I. Faizova
Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa; 39/2, Batyrskaya str., Ufa 450106, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aliia I. Faizova – Ultrasound diagnostics doctor at the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Ufa, Ufa
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For citations:
Rudenko V.A., Kakaulina L.N., Kakaulin A.G., Karamova I.M., Faizova A.I. Ultrasound predictors of severe acute pancreatitis. Medical Visualization. 2024;28(2):54-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-1380
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