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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-5-66-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая эффективность диффузионно-взвешенной магнитно-резонансной томографии всего тела при очаговом и диффузном поражении костного мозга у пациентов с лимфомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic Effectiveness of whole Body Diffusion- Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Focal and Diffuse Bone Marrow Involvement in Patients with Lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоружик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharuzhyk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, врач МРТ рентгеновского отделения РНПЦ ОМР им. Н.Н. Александрова, Минск</p><p>РНПЦ ОМР им. Н.Н. Александрова, 223040 Агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, Беларусь. Тел.: +375-17-265-56-81 (раб.), +375-29-765-00-48 (моб.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assoc. professor, radiologist of Dept. of Radiology of N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center, Minsk</p><p>N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center, 223040 a/g Lesnoy, Minsk region, Belarus. Phone: +375-17-265-56-81 (office), +375-29-765-00-48 (mobile)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skharuzhyk@nld.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаврид</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavrid</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель группы химиотерапии отдела лучевой и комплексной терапии РНПЦ ОМР им. Н.Н. Александрова, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, The Head of the Chemotherapy Group of Department of Radiation and Multimodality Therapy of N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачивко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachivko</surname><given-names>N. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы химиотерапии отдела лучевой и комплексной терапии РНПЦ ОМР им. Н.Н. Александрова, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher of the Chemotherapy Group of Department of Radiation and Multimodality Therapy of N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ “Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова”<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоружик С.А., Жаврид Э.А., Сачивко Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоружик С.А., Жаврид Э.А., Сачивко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharuzhyk S.A., Zhavrid E.A., Sachivko N.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://medvis.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить диагностическую эффективность диффузионно-взвешенного исследования (ДВИ) всего тела, других магнитно-резонансно-томографических (МРТ)  импульсных последовательностей и трепанобиопсии крыла подвздошной кости при диагностике очагового и диффузного поражения костного мозга (КМ) у пациентов с лимфомой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное исследование включено 130 пациентов с лимфомой,  которым до начала лечения выполнили МРТ-ДВИ всего тела и трепанобиопсию крыла  подвздошной кости (64 (49,2%) мужчины, 66 (50,8%) женщин, средний возраст 43,3 ± 16,3  года, интервал 18–79 лет). Лимфома Ходжкина (ЛХ) имела место у 57 (44%) человек,  неходжкинская лимфома (НХЛ) – у 73 (56%). Проведен анализ диагностической  эффективности Т1-взвешенных изображений (ВИ), STIR, ДВИ и FIESTA, определены значения измеряемого коэффициента диффузии (ИКД) в КМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Поражение КМ установлено у 42 пациентов, в том числе при ЛХ у 9, при НХЛ у 33. При ЛХ поражение КМ было только очаговым. При НХЛ диффузное поражение встречалось чаще (64%) очагового. При очаговом поражении все импульсные последовательности показали высокую чувствительность диагностики (90–100%),  чувствительность биопсии КМ составила 33%. Предложенный новый критерий диагностики  диффузного поражения КМ при НХЛ – диффузное повышение интенсивности сигнала  позвоночника на ДВИ с высоким фактором диффузии выше паренхимы почек – имеет  наибольшую чувствительность (90%) по сравнению с Т1ВИ и STIR (67%) и FIESTA (71%) (р  &lt; 0,05). При НХЛ значение ИКД ≤0,575 • 10−3 мм2/с разделяет случаи диффузного поражения и отсутствия поражения КМ с чувствительностью 86% и специфичностью 68% (р  &lt; 0,0001). При ЛХ диффузное повышение интенсивности сигнала КМ при ДВИ не является  признаком поражения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все импульсные последовательности показали высокую эффективность при  диагностике очагового поражения КМ у пациентов с лимфомой, биопсия крыла подвздошной кости – низкую эффективность. Предложенный новый ДВИ-критерий диагностикидиффуз ного поражения КМ при НХЛ является наиболее чувствительным. Новый алгоритм  диагностики поражения КМ на основе МРТ-ДВИ всего тела позволяет снизить потребность в  биопсии КМ без снижения диагностической эффективности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare diagnostic effectiveness of whole body  diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), other magnetic resonance  imaging (MRI) pulse sequences and iliac wing trephine biopsy in the  diagnosis of focal and diffuse bone marrow (BM) involvement in patients with lymphoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Prospective study included 130 patients  with lymphoma who underwent whole-body MRI-DWI and iliac wing  trephine biopsy before treatment (64 (49,2%) men, 66 (50,8%)  women, middle age 43,3 ± 16,3 years, interval of 18–79 years).  Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) was at 57 (44%) patients, non-Hodgkin  lymphomas (NHL) – at 73 (56%). Diagnostic effectiveness of T1- weighted images (T1-WI), STIR, DWI and FIESTA was analyzed. BM  apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. BM involvement was found in 42 patients, including 9 with  HL and 33 with NHL. In HL, BM involvement was only focal. Diffuse  involvement occurred more often (64%) in the NHL as compared to  focal one. In focal involvement, all pulse sequences showed high  diagnostic sensitivity (90–100%), BM biopsy sensitivity was 33%  only. The proposed new criterion for the diagnosis of diffuse BM involvement in NHL – diffuse signal increase of the spine on DWI  above renal parenchyma – has the highest sensitivity (90%) compared to T1-WI and STIR (67%) and FIESTA (71%) (p &lt; 0.05).  In NHL, the ADC value ≤0.575 • 10−3 mm2/s discrimi nates cases  of diffuse involvement and absence of BM involvement with a  sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 68% (p &lt; 0.0001). In HL, the  diffuse BM signal increase on DWI is not indicative of involvement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All pulse sequences showed high effectiveness in the  diagnosis of focal BM involvement in patients with lymphoma, iliac  wing biopsy effectiveness was low. The proposed new DWI criterion  for diagnosing diffuse BM involvement in NHL is the most sensitive  one. A new algorithm based on whole body MRI-DWI for the  diagnosis of BM involvement allows to reduce the need for BM biopsy without reducing the diagnostic effectiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>неходжкинская лимфома</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-взвешенная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>измеряемый коэффициент диффузии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin lymphoma</kwd><kwd>non-Hodgkin lymphoma</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>apparent diffusion coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams H.J., Kwee T.C., Lokhorst H.M., Lokhorst H.M., Westerweel P.E., Fijnheer R., Kersten M.J., Verkooijen H.M., Stoker J., Nievelstein R.A.J. 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