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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная лучевая диагностика сужений пищевода с акцентом на роль МСКТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiological Methods of Diagnostics of Esophageal Stenosis with Emphasis on the Role of MDCT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурякина</surname><given-names>Светлана Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryakina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Alekseevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sburyakina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян Цинь</surname></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang Qin</surname></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручкин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkin</surname><given-names>Dmitry Valerevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Григорий Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>Grigory Grigorevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Министерства здравоохранения России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурякина С.А., Ян Цинь ., Ручкин Д.В., Кармазановский Г.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурякина С.А., Ян Цинь ., Ручкин Д.В., Кармазановский Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buryakina S.A., Ян Цинь ., Ruchkin D.V., Karmazanovsky G.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://medvis.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика и хирургическое лечение заболеваний пищевода, являющихся одним из наиболее сложных разделов хирургии пищеварительного тракта, представляют большой практический интерес для врачей многих специальностей. Несмотря на развитие клинической и диагностической гастроэнтерологии за последние десятилетия, оно почти не коснулось эзофагологии. Данный обзор литературы посвящен современному состоянию проблемы лучевой диагностики хирургически значимых стенозов пищевода. В статье отражены рентгенологические и, преимущественно, компьютерно-томографические дифференциально-диагностические признаки сужений пищевода различной этиологии. Основное внимание уделено таким наиболее распространенным сужениям, как послеожоговые и пептические стриктуры пищевода, а также рак пищевода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis and surgical treatment of esophageal diseases, which are one of the most difficult fields in the abdominal surgery, are of great practical interest for many medical specialties. Despite the development of clinical and diagnostic gastroenterology in recent years, esophagology wasn’t almost affected. This review of literature describes modern methods of radiologic diagnosis of surgically significant stenoses of the esophagus. The article focuses on X-ray and predominantly MDCT signs, which allow to differentiate stenoses of the esophagus of different etiologies. The main attention is paid to such the most common stenosis as postburn, peptic esophageal strictures and esophageal cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз пищевода</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>stenosis</kwd><kwd>MDCT</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двойрин В.В., Аксель Е.М., Трапезников Н.Н. Заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями и смертность от них населения стран СНГ в 1995 г. 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