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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перинатальная гипоксия: патогенетические аспекты и подходы к диагностике (обзор литературы). Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perinatal Hypoxia: Pathogenetic Aspects and Approaches to Diagnostics (Review of Literature). Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Виктория Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>Viktoriya Ivanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vika_smily@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yulia Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова” Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семина В.И., Степанова Ю.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семина В.И., Степанова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semina V.I., Stepanova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://medvis.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипоксия является ведущим этиологическим фактором большей части мозговых нарушений, встречающихся у плода, и неврологических расстройств в постнатальном периоде. Оценка церебрального кровотока имеет важное диагностическое значение, поскольку снижение перфузии мозговых структур может привести к нарушению формирования нервной системы плода и сопровождаться неблагоприятными перинатальными исходами, включая перинатальную смерть. С развитием метода допплерометрии стало возможно безопасно и неинвазивно исследовать особенности фетального кровотока в норме и при различных патологических состояниях. Это необходимо для лучшего понимания патофизиологической основы большинства осложнений во время беременности и разработки рациональной акушерской тактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypoxia is a leading etiological factor of most of the fetal brain damages and neurological disorders in the postnatal period. The evaluation of fetal brain blood flow can be considered crucial because deficits in the perfusion of this area may lead to inadequate development of the central nervous system and are associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, including perinatal death. With the advent of fetal Doppler velocimetry it became possible to study fetal circulatory safely and non-invasively. Assessment of the fetal circulation is essential in better understanding of the pathophysiology of a wide range of pathological pregnancies and their clinical management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>допплерометрия мозгового кровотока плода</kwd><kwd>фетальное мозговое кровообращение</kwd><kwd>централизация кровообращения</kwd><kwd>мозговые артерии плода</kwd><kwd>fetal cerebral Doppler velocimetry</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular circulation</kwd><kwd>fetal cerebral circulation</kwd><kwd>brain sparing effect</kwd><kwd>fetal cerebral artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеева М.И. Допплерометрические исследования в акушерской практике. М.: Видар, 2000. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агеева М.И. Допплерометрические исследования в акушерской практике. 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